Post by awanita62 on Oct 15, 2014 8:24:42 GMT -6
This information is taken from Cherokee Language online.
www.culturev.com/cherokee/cherokee.html
Here is a list of the pronouns that are used and how they are used these are all located at www.culturev.com/cherokee/cherokee.html
A" Class Pronouns:
(Used with verbs beginning
with a vowel.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Singular
g- (I)
h- (you)
- (he/she/it)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dual
in- (you and I)
sd- (you two)
osd- (s/he and I)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plural (more than two)
id- (we - including you)
ots- (we - not including you)
its- (you)
an- (they)
(Note: pronouns beginning with
"o" mean 'you not included'.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Present tense suffixes
-ha
-ga
-a
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"B" Class Pronouns:
(Used for remote past with verbs beginning with a vowel.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Singular
agw- (I)
ts- (you)
u- (he/she/it)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dual
gin- (you and I)
sd- (you two)
ogin- (s/he and I)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plural (more than two)
ig- (we - including you)
og- (we - not including you)
its- (you)
un- (they)
(Note: pronouns beginning with
"o" mean 'you not included'.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Present tense suffixes
-ha
-ga
-a
Remote past tense suffix
-v'i
The "A" class verb 'doing it' in present tense.
Root verb -advne-
ᎦᏛᏁᎭ g-advne-ha I am doing it.
ᎭᏛᏁᎭ h-advne-ha you are doing it.
ᎠᏛᏁᎭ advne-ha he/she/it is doing it.
ᎢᎾᏛᏁᎭ in-advne-ha the two of us (including you) are doing it.
ᏍᏓᏛᏁᎭ sd-advne-ha you two are doing it.
ᎣᏍᏓᏛᏁᎭ osd-advne-ha the two of us (not including you) are doing it.
ᎢᏓᏛᏁᎭ id-advne-ha we (including you) are all doing it.
ᎣᏣᏛᏁᎭ ots-advne-ha we (not including you) are all doing it.
ᎢᏣᏛᏁᎭ its-advne-ha you are all doing it.
ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎭ an-advne-ha they are doing it.
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Practice Sentences
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1. ᎠᏛᏁᎭ Ꮓ. Advneha no.
S/He is doing it now.
2. Ꮩ ᏳᏍᏗ ᏍᏓᏛᏁᎭ? Do (yusdi) sdadvneha?
What are you two doing?
3. ᎨᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᏁᎭ ᎠᏫᎾ. Gesdi yadvneha awina.
The teenage boy isn't doing it.
4. Ꮩ ᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎭ ᎠᏂᏧᏣ? Do (yusdi) anadvneha anitsutsa?
What are the boys doing?
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Habitual Tense
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ᎦᏛᏁᎰᎢ g-advne-ho'i I do it.
ᎭᏛᏁᎰᎢ h-advne-ho'i you do it.
ᎠᏛᏁᎰᎢ advne-ho'i he/she/it does it.
ᎢᎾᏛᏁᎰᎢ in-advne-ho'i the two of us (including you) do it.
ᏍᏓᏛᏁᎰᎢ sd-advne-ho'i you two do it.
ᎣᏍᏓᏛᏁᎰᎢ osd-advne-ho'i the two of us (not including you) do it.
ᎢᏓᏛᏁᎰᎢ id-advne-ho'i we (including you) are do it.
ᎣᏣᏛᏁᎰᎢ ots-advne-ho'i we (not including you) all do it.
ᎢᏣᏛᏁᎰᎢ its-advne-ho'i you all do it.
ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎰᎢ an-advne-ho'i they do it.
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Remote Past
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ᎠᏆᏛᏁᎸᎢ agw-advnel-v'i I did it.
ᏣᏛᏁᎸᎢ ts-advnel-v'i you did it.
ᎤᏛᏁᎸᎢ udvnel-v'i he/she/it did it.
ᎩᎾᏛᏁᎸᎢ gin-advnel-v'i the two of us (including you) did it.
ᏍᏓᏛᏁᎸᎢ sd-advnel-v'i you two did it.
ᎣᎩᎾᏛᏁᎸᎢ ogin-advnel-v'i the two of us (not including you) did it.
ᎢᎦᏛᏁᎸᎢ ig-advnel-v'i we (including you) are did it.
ᎣᎦᏛᏁᎸᎢ og-advnel-v'i we (not including you) all did it.
ᎢᏣᏛᏁᎸᎢ its-advnel-v'i you all did it.
ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᎢ un-advnel-v'i they did it.
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Imperative
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ᎭᏛᎦ! h-adv-ga! (you sg.) do it!
ᏍᏓᏛᎦ! sdadv-ga! (you two) do it!
ᎢᏣᏛᎦ! itsadv-ga! (you plural) do it!
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Infinitive
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ᎠᏆᏛᏗ agw -adv-di for me to do
ᏣᏛᏗ ts-adv-di for you (sg.) to do
ᎤᏛᏗ u-dv-di for her/him to do
ᎩᎾᏛᏗ gin-adv-di for you two to do
ᎣᎩᎾᏛᏗ ogin-adv-di for us two (me and someone else, not including you) to do
ᎢᎦᏛᏗ ig-adv-di for all of us to do
ᎣᎦᏛᏗ og-adv-di for us (not you) to do
ᎢᏣᏛᏗ its-adv-di for you all to do
ᎤᎾᏛᏗ un-adv-di for them to do
Free software download at www.byki.com
Learn at www.transparent.com
www.culturev.com/cherokee/cherokee.html
Here is a list of the pronouns that are used and how they are used these are all located at www.culturev.com/cherokee/cherokee.html
A" Class Pronouns:
(Used with verbs beginning
with a vowel.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Singular
g- (I)
h- (you)
- (he/she/it)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dual
in- (you and I)
sd- (you two)
osd- (s/he and I)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plural (more than two)
id- (we - including you)
ots- (we - not including you)
its- (you)
an- (they)
(Note: pronouns beginning with
"o" mean 'you not included'.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Present tense suffixes
-ha
-ga
-a
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"B" Class Pronouns:
(Used for remote past with verbs beginning with a vowel.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Singular
agw- (I)
ts- (you)
u- (he/she/it)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dual
gin- (you and I)
sd- (you two)
ogin- (s/he and I)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plural (more than two)
ig- (we - including you)
og- (we - not including you)
its- (you)
un- (they)
(Note: pronouns beginning with
"o" mean 'you not included'.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Present tense suffixes
-ha
-ga
-a
Remote past tense suffix
-v'i
The "A" class verb 'doing it' in present tense.
Root verb -advne-
ᎦᏛᏁᎭ g-advne-ha I am doing it.
ᎭᏛᏁᎭ h-advne-ha you are doing it.
ᎠᏛᏁᎭ advne-ha he/she/it is doing it.
ᎢᎾᏛᏁᎭ in-advne-ha the two of us (including you) are doing it.
ᏍᏓᏛᏁᎭ sd-advne-ha you two are doing it.
ᎣᏍᏓᏛᏁᎭ osd-advne-ha the two of us (not including you) are doing it.
ᎢᏓᏛᏁᎭ id-advne-ha we (including you) are all doing it.
ᎣᏣᏛᏁᎭ ots-advne-ha we (not including you) are all doing it.
ᎢᏣᏛᏁᎭ its-advne-ha you are all doing it.
ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎭ an-advne-ha they are doing it.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Practice Sentences
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. ᎠᏛᏁᎭ Ꮓ. Advneha no.
S/He is doing it now.
2. Ꮩ ᏳᏍᏗ ᏍᏓᏛᏁᎭ? Do (yusdi) sdadvneha?
What are you two doing?
3. ᎨᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᏁᎭ ᎠᏫᎾ. Gesdi yadvneha awina.
The teenage boy isn't doing it.
4. Ꮩ ᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎭ ᎠᏂᏧᏣ? Do (yusdi) anadvneha anitsutsa?
What are the boys doing?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Habitual Tense
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ᎦᏛᏁᎰᎢ g-advne-ho'i I do it.
ᎭᏛᏁᎰᎢ h-advne-ho'i you do it.
ᎠᏛᏁᎰᎢ advne-ho'i he/she/it does it.
ᎢᎾᏛᏁᎰᎢ in-advne-ho'i the two of us (including you) do it.
ᏍᏓᏛᏁᎰᎢ sd-advne-ho'i you two do it.
ᎣᏍᏓᏛᏁᎰᎢ osd-advne-ho'i the two of us (not including you) do it.
ᎢᏓᏛᏁᎰᎢ id-advne-ho'i we (including you) are do it.
ᎣᏣᏛᏁᎰᎢ ots-advne-ho'i we (not including you) all do it.
ᎢᏣᏛᏁᎰᎢ its-advne-ho'i you all do it.
ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎰᎢ an-advne-ho'i they do it.
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Remote Past
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ᎠᏆᏛᏁᎸᎢ agw-advnel-v'i I did it.
ᏣᏛᏁᎸᎢ ts-advnel-v'i you did it.
ᎤᏛᏁᎸᎢ udvnel-v'i he/she/it did it.
ᎩᎾᏛᏁᎸᎢ gin-advnel-v'i the two of us (including you) did it.
ᏍᏓᏛᏁᎸᎢ sd-advnel-v'i you two did it.
ᎣᎩᎾᏛᏁᎸᎢ ogin-advnel-v'i the two of us (not including you) did it.
ᎢᎦᏛᏁᎸᎢ ig-advnel-v'i we (including you) are did it.
ᎣᎦᏛᏁᎸᎢ og-advnel-v'i we (not including you) all did it.
ᎢᏣᏛᏁᎸᎢ its-advnel-v'i you all did it.
ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᎢ un-advnel-v'i they did it.
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Imperative
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ᎭᏛᎦ! h-adv-ga! (you sg.) do it!
ᏍᏓᏛᎦ! sdadv-ga! (you two) do it!
ᎢᏣᏛᎦ! itsadv-ga! (you plural) do it!
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Infinitive
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ᎠᏆᏛᏗ agw -adv-di for me to do
ᏣᏛᏗ ts-adv-di for you (sg.) to do
ᎤᏛᏗ u-dv-di for her/him to do
ᎩᎾᏛᏗ gin-adv-di for you two to do
ᎣᎩᎾᏛᏗ ogin-adv-di for us two (me and someone else, not including you) to do
ᎢᎦᏛᏗ ig-adv-di for all of us to do
ᎣᎦᏛᏗ og-adv-di for us (not you) to do
ᎢᏣᏛᏗ its-adv-di for you all to do
ᎤᎾᏛᏗ un-adv-di for them to do
Free software download at www.byki.com
Learn at www.transparent.com